International Political Economy Essay

Worldwide financial reserve (IMF) is a universal association formed right now with around 184 part nations speaking to practically all the countries on the planet with an exemption of a couple. After the disappointment of Breton woods it came as a substitute of an administrative fiscal position. The association directs the worldwide monetary framework by actualizing macroeconomics strategy and money related strategies planned for balancing out the economy’s the part countries. The association was shaped with a goal of balancing out global financial rates and upgrading monetary advancement among the part states. Correspondingly International Monetary Fund offers utilized advances to creating nations to animate their financial development and improvement. At a degree IMF helps in advancing development, and adjusted development of worldwide exchange through co-activity with different bodies like World Trade Organization and World Bank. The association additionally helps in building up a multilateral framework for installment of current exchanges. In spite of the positive characteristics from the association it has gone under serious assault from numerous specialists and association in view of a portion of their wastefulness of their strategies and their ineffectualness to the focused on programs. A portion of the strategies utilized by the association in attempting to address the monetary awkward nature in creating countries have been ineffectual as they have made antagonistic impacts the part nations particularly underdeveloped nations. In certain degree the association has been utilized as an instrument by the created countries to engender political interests of their â€Å"masters† through giving out contingent credits to poor countries and proposing for poor strategy changes. The paper examines the jobs of IMF and its strategies and the viability of those arrangements. Albeit different arrangements have utilized by the association had positive outcomes others actually added to monetary underdevelopment in most poor countries. Jobs of International Monetary Fund International money related reserve assumes different huge jobs in the worldwide economy; †International fiscal store was set up to help part nations improve their economies by giving direction and observing financial advancement in those countries. IMF is additionally occupied with guaranteeing there are sound money related arrangements defined and executed by the part states. Through broad exploration and examination the association joins recommendation which help in creating successful budgetary approaches couple with country’s existing arrangements. Sound monetary arrangements proposed by the association are intended to fortify the money related arrangement of the worldwide markets and part nations. â€Å"An powerful money related framework advances monetary development and decrease of destitution by preparing reserve funds and distributing them to gainful uses† (World Bank, 2004, p. 72). †International money related reserve gives three kinds of observation to part nations. That is respective observation, local reconnaissance, and multilateral observation. Respective reconnaissance generally includes conversations between global money related reserve, and the part nation (Axel 2006, p 769-788). To start the conversations in reciprocal reconnaissance, IMF technocrats for the most part visit the part country to gather data, and have conversations with government authorities in that nation to assemble enough data about the zone. Aside from government authorities, IMF specialists likewise have conversations with different individuals in the nation, for example, worker's organizations and authorities from the private area and common society. This is to acquire information on the monetary status of the nation, and survey openings and possible dangers. After the crucial, IMF staff holds meeting with the specialists to educate them on the discoveries got, dangers and standpoint. Respective reconnaissance distinguishes dangers to money related solidness and worldwide fiscal reserve in the part nation. IMF utilizes respective reconnaissance to give guidance to part nations on the need to alter certain strategies. Respective reconnaissance assists IMF with supplementing multilateral observation. Multilateral observation is significant as it helps IMF fortifying its reconnaissance endeavors. It assists IMF with distinguishing fundamental dangers and increment attention to the dangers in part nations. It additionally recognizes interdependencies in the universal economy. Multilateral reconnaissance assists IMF with recognizing advancements in the worldwide economy. It likewise enables the association to assess monetary markets, and the viewpoint. In addition, multilateral reconnaissance encourages IMF distinguish changes to strategy, and furthermore impacts brought about by arrangements on part nations. IMF is endeavoring to upgrade worldwide conversations of monetary associations among nations. This is to improve universal exchange among the nations (Axel 2006, p 769-788). IMF gives local observation to part nations. Provincial reconnaissance assists IMF with observing territorial turns of events, and arrangements utilized by supra national specialists. Territorial reconnaissance helps supplement reciprocal observation as it gives data from more than one nation. Provincial reconnaissance is significant for individuals from money associations. This is on the grounds that approaches in significant zones of IMF are resolved at local level. In provincial observing, conversations with nation authorities are done, and the report is spoken to independently. Formal techniques are utilized to lead observation and assessment over the money related, and swapping scale arrangements of European countries. Global money related reserve has reinforced its strategies on observing measures in order to help take out concerns like defenselessness to adjust of installment. These measures help in disposing of outside manageability and cash emergency in numerous nations and these are some of worries that have influenced numerous nations. IMF has built up a few activities to help improve the adequacy of reciprocal exchange. For instance, the association has built up outside weakness appraisal. It has likewise evolved activities to reinforce observation in the budgetary part. The activities used to give reconnaissance in the budgetary area incorporate a monetary part appraisal program, and avoidance of wastage of cash. Different measures incorporate avoidance of fear mongering financing, and appraisal of seaward monetary focus. IMF has likewise received different activities to help in improving its endeavors. The association has improved information arrangement to IMF, and furthermore breaking down reconnaissance frameworks in part nations (Axel 2006, p 769-788). IMF helps in guaranteeing fiscal strategy in part nations are used successfully in order to forestall expansion (Axel 2006, p 769-788). Global Monetary store intercedes in attempting to balance out the conversion standard among part states. After the breakdown of the Breton woods the principle point was to control the swapping scale of countries so as to maintain a strategic distance from money related and financial awkward nature IMF in this occasion created strategies intended to help balance out the conversion scale between nations. For the most part the association favors a coasting swapping scale and consistent assesses screens and give proposal on the fitting conversion scale strategies. Simultaneously IMF attempts to create financial and swapping scale strategy recommendations in accordance with the individual nations approaches. Conversion standard is basic in assurance of a country’s money related and exchange arrangements. Fiscal approach is utilized by financial specialists to decide and manage the course of cash in the economy in this way legitimately affecting the budgetary and monetary measures to be taken. Assurance of loan fees originates from the money related arrangements choice taken. Modification of the loan costs either by bringing down or expanding impact the example of the financial development. Lower loan fees will in general invigorate financial development and improvement. For this situation financial strategy helps in upgrading monetary development, and security in a nation. IMF offers advices to nations on the most proficient method to utilize money related approach fittingly. Fiscal strategy is additionally used to forestall expansion in a nation by raising financing costs. Fiscal arrangement is imperative to part nations as it helps in improving financial status of the nations, and furthermore upgrading advancement in the nation. Nations with pegged trade rates will in general unjustifiably contend with others in exchange. Another job of International Monetary Fund is arrangement of advances to part nations. The association gives credits to part nations encountering parity of installment issues and monetary challenges. The advances gave by IMF are imperative to part nations as they assist nations with improving their global holds, and pay for import (Axel 2006, p 769-788). The store additionally assists nations with balancing out monetary standards, and improve financial circumstances in the nation in order to upgrade financial development in the nation by altering arrangements to address fundamental issues. Assets gave by IMF help part nations improve national arrangements in the nations in order to dispense with issues. This is through rebuilding of existing approaches or making new arrangements. IMF doesn't give credits to explicit tasks in part nations. Part nations are urged to acquire from IMF on the off chance that they have no enough assets to back activities to meet their worldwide installments. That is if the nation can't discover enough financing to meet its net worldwide installments and keeping up global support. IMF gives advances to part nations having money related issues in order to address arrangements in the nation, and do changes. Nations are urged to utilize assets from IMF to alter monetary approaches in the nation in order to beat financial emergency. This is significant as it assists nations with amending their monetary equalization, and improve conditions in the nation. The assets empower nations to keep paying for I

Binary Constructions and Their Effects on Beloved by Tony Morrison

Horseradish peroxidase measure - Lab Report Example For every catalyst there is a little of scope of pH inside which it works ideally. Chemicals haveâ active locales in their structures. The dynamic site is the piece of the chemical that has the right shape and the utilitarian gatherings required to tie to the substrate (Dunford, 1999). Chemical movement can be estimated in any of these two different ways: watching the rate at which the substrate vanishes during a response or estimating the rate at which the item is shaped. Chemical examines are utilized in such estimations. There are two strategies that have been created for use in estimating the measure of substrates or items in a concoction response: consistent and fixed-coordinated tests. Consistent test utilize a spectrophotometer to gauge the rates at which the substrate vanishes and items structure continuously (Leskovac, 2003). To gauge the peroxidase action an adjustment in the measure of item framed will be assessed after some time. For the breakdown of peroxide by peroxidase, the easiest atom that can be estimated is O2 gas, the result of the decay of peroxide. To achieve this the genuine volume of O2 gas delivered is estimated by utilization of a marker. For this investigation a marker (pyrogallol) that shows the nearness of O2 gas will be utilized (Dunford, 2010). 2.50 cm3, 0.35 cm3, 0.10 cm3, and 0.35 cm3 of deionized water, cradle arrangement (at a pH of 6.0), hydrogen peroxide, and pyrogallol individually were pipetted into two separate cuvettes marked Cuvette 1 and Cuvette 2. The substance of the cuvettes were then blended well utilizing a little glass pole. The spectrophotometer was set to 420 nm after which Cuvette 1 was put into it. 0.1 ml of the cushion arrangement was added to the cuvette and afterward mixed utilizing a little glass pole. The readings of the spectrophotometer were recorded like clockwork for 5 minutes. Cuvette 2 (clear) was put into the spectrophotometer. 0.1 ml of

Blog Archive December 1 Interview Workshop (Kaplan New York)

Blog Archive December 1 Interview Workshop (Kaplan New York) What do I need to do to prepare for my business school interview? What types of questions will I be asked? Is an interview with someone from the admissions committee better than one with an alumnus/alumna? Are you may be asking yourself these types of questions. If so, mbaMission is here to help bring you some clarity. In an interactive presentation in conjunction with Kaplan, mbaMission Founder Jeremy Shinewald will offer advice on best practices to help you prepare for and succeed in your business school interviews. We will explore the different types of interviews and what each admissions committee is looking for, and will share tips on time management and what to do if you are stumped. A QA session will follow the presentation, after which Jeremy will remain available to respond to additional inquiries. Date: Wednesday, December 1, 2010 Time: 7:00-9:00 p.m. EST Location: Kaplan Inc. Headquarters, 888 Seventh Ave., 22nd Floor, New York, NY 10106 Price: Free! To register for this event, please click here. Share ThisTweet mbaMission Events

Global Drug Policy - 1635 Words

The global policy on drugs has one main concern, as maintained in the first clause of the 1961 UN Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs: promoting the health and welfare of mankind (United Nations, 1961). The convention and global drug policy actors have asserted through the years that drugs pose a threat to this concern, and so an integrated effort to reduce supply, demand and trafficking of said narcotics is the desired course of action (High Level segment Commission on Narcotic Drugs, 2009). It seems that this course of action became an end of itself instead of a mean to an end of health and welfare, as mounting evidence shows that the actions taken to achieve this have not only been ineffective in reducing supply, demand and trafficking; they have also created severe violations of human rights, alongside criminalization, a hazard to public health, and drug cartels which pose a very real threat to peace and security. Member states have not been oblivious to the fact that the measures taken have been counterproductive, and an increasing number of states are dissatisfied with the results of this policy (Doward, 2013). Some have addressed this by decriminalizing possession and use of drugs and introducing harm reduction programs, considering the issue of demand not a criminal issue but a public health one. The evidence in favor of such programs was acknowledged by international bodies such as WHO and UNODC, emphasizing that reducing demand should be done through means ofShow MoreRelatedYoung Advocates International Advocate Basic Human Rights in Nigeria1538 Words   |  6 Pagesthrough advocacy. Introduction The international drug control effort began fifty years ago with the aim of eradicating the abuse of certain drugs by controlling their supply. A complex international system of enforcement grew on this belief in supply control. Five decades on, the empirical data is available and overwhelming; the system has failed. Worse still, it has become increasingly clear that the human rights costs of pursuing many of its policies render them unjustifiable. From mass incarcerationsRead MoreWar On Drugs And Drugs1952 Words   |  8 PagesWar on Drugs The war on drugs has come a long way without any remarkable success. America has been dealing with the drug menace for many years to a point that four of its presidents have declared the war on drugs part of their main agenda. Sadly, it has been a lost war in various perspectives. Drug abuse continues to be a daily topic with drug abusers flooding not only the American society but also many countries’ hospitals, prisons and courts. The drug trade has continued to cause violent crimesRead MoreThe War On Drugs : Illegal, Healthy Or Unhealthy And Safe Or Unsafe1762 Words   |  8 Pagesor illegal, healthy or unhealthy and safe or unsafe; Drugs form a very significant part of the global society today. As the world s drug problem persists, issues continue to haunt communities. The US government has spent and will continue to spend billions of precious tax dollars every year on the war against drugs. And the parties that insist that criminalizing drugs is the way persist, however, there is much more reason to decriminalize drug use. Wilson’s argument against decriminalization is basedRead MoreThe War On Drugs : A New Us National Security Doctrine1442 Words   |  6 Pageswar on drugs, which as a social issue has had a unique effect on the security agenda of states. The modern war on drugs began in the 1970’s when Nixon declared it a nation wide problem and began to focus on both the supply and demand aspects of drug use. As a geo-political problem the war on drugs can be explained in two ways. The first way, as outlined in Waltraud Morales’s article The War on Drugs: a New US National Security Doctrine? explores how the United States uses the war on drugs as a frontRead MoreThe United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Is Combating Drugs, Terrorism, and Criminal Activity529 Words   |  3 PagesThe United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is the unit of the United Nations (UN) charged with combating illicit drugs, terrorism, and other criminal activity. It is headquartered in Vienna, Austria, and has twenty-one field offices and a liaison office in New York. The agency has approximately 500 members across the globe who develop and enforce drug control policies that are responsive to their individual needs. The UNODC’s work program consists of three major pillars. The first of theseRead MoreFailure Is A Compromising And Alarming Idea. When Thinking1575 Words   |  7 Pagesidea. When thinking about the drug control policy of the past half-century, failure is the only conclusion that one can come to. A dated history of combatting drug abuse with punitive measures has not led to the annihilation of illicit drug use. It has not created safer societies. It has led to the stigmatization and isolation of a substantial proportion of society and stimulated drug crimes. Now it is time to look back and address the negative consequences of past drug control strategies. It is timeRead MoreFighting Drug Cartels On The Americas712 Words   |  3 Pages Committee: UNODC Country: Nigeria Topic: Fighting Drug Cartels in the Americas Delegate: Angel Rivera Fighting Drug Cartels in the Americas Background Drug cartels have arisen as a major crisis for the future in the Americas. Individuals indulge themselves on drugs for many reasons such as tradition, attempting to escape poverty, and generating revenue for rebellious activities. Drug trafficking has proven to be ludacris, with the increasing involvement of corrupt government officials in theirRead MoreThe Constant Gardener, The 2005 Intellectual Thriller Directed By Fernando Meirelles1721 Words   |  7 Pagesto pharmaceutical companies, and strongly illustrates how important it is for public health officials to regulate and monitor drug companies that are actively involved in the health care industry. In this film, we see the British and Swedish pharmaceutical corporations exploit the health conditions of Africans living in Kenya, and use them to test a new anti-tuberculosis drug. The main character in the film, Justin Quayle, begins his own investigation after the murder of his wife and her research partnerRead MoreThe Trafficki ng Of Smuggling Drugs1246 Words   |  5 PagesSmuggling Drugs in Airports Over the recent past, there has been major growth in illegal trafficking of humans, firearms and most importantly drugs (UN, 2012). These kinds of trafficking are characterized by greater organisation levels. They are also denoted by the presence of criminal groups and chains. Though these activities are not new, both the geographic area and scale of the present problem is unprecedented. The value of illegal trade in 2009 throughout the world was about $1.3 trillion (JennerRead MoreIN12966 Page 1 ID: IN12966 To: The Government of Indonesia From: Asian Policy Advisory and Advocacy1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe Government of Indonesia From: Asian Policy Advisory and Advocacy Foundation (APAAF) Scenario: A (Domestic Drug Policy) Date: February 28, 2014 Word count: word count â€Å"The D Question: Why Decriminalisation of Drug Use is the Way Forward for Indonesia† About the APAAF The APAAF is a regional think tank employing researchers from multiple disciplines such as humanities, law, pure sciences and medicine in order to provide comprehensive and effective policy recommendations to governments, civil society

Essay on Identity Culture of Australia - 806 Words

Expository Essay Prompt- The power to of the group is often the cause of losing our individual identity. The question of identity is always a difficult one for those living in a culture or group, yet belonging to another. This difficulty frequently remains in the mind of most immigrants, especially the second generations who were born in a country other than their parents. Younger generations feel as if they are forced to change to fit the social standards despite previous culture or group. Furthermore those who wish to adopt a new identity of a group or culture havent yet been fully accepted by original members due to their former identity. Living with a different culture to our roots can lead to changes in our lives. Migrating to†¦show more content†¦A major influence on Alices identity was when she was a young child and her grandmother would tell her stories about events that occurred in Cambodia. In Alices teenage years, her beloved grandmother has a stroke, developed disabilities and eventually had passed away. It is around this time where serious psychological problems occur for Alice. This almost forces her into a mental state in which she knows she does not fit in with the Australian culture. She believed she had to do everything she could to change that otherwise Alice knew she would break down mentally. Alice was forced to attempt to fit the social standards of Australia. The actions of adopting a new identity by putting yourself into a different group can lead to not only the new group not fully accepting you but also your original group will see you as a totally different person. At the age of 13 I played basketball for the under 14s side. We were all very close and had formed great friendships throughout the season. The following season I was asked to play above my age group. Without thinking twice I accepted what I thought was a great opportunity. A few days pasted and it was the day of my first training session with the older group. Throughout the 2 hours of training I did not enjoy myself at all. No one would pass me the ball and it was as if they didnt want me there. To be honest I didnt want to be there neither. I decided to return to my own ageShow MoreRelatedAustralia Is Experiencing A True Predicament1342 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia is experiencing a true predicament. Australians feel that the nation does not have a clear nation identi ty. This failure to do so has left the country in a state of discontent. If a national identity is an idea constructed by modern nation-states to identify real or imagined commonalities in order to unite a population (Flayhive 2007). Australia is missing a national identity, as the country has yet to construct its own national identity. This lack of a clear national identity can largelyRead MoreBritish American Influence on Australia1015 Words   |  5 Pagesthemselves, considered Australia to be nothing more than a British colony whose national identity was virtually the same as the British. During this period of Australias history, our modes of entertainment, food, fashion, sporting culture and our social values and attitudes were largely dictated by British culture. One of the most significant changes to have taken place in Australian society since the end of WWII, has been its drift towards American, rather than British culture. As the American wayRead MoreThe Men of the Open Spaces - Focuses on the the Australian bush culture.869 Words   |  3 PagesMEN OF THE OPEN SPACES Identity is a very important part of being Australian; it is a feeling of being associated with a national group, defined by a common heritage, which may be based on many attributes, including race, territory, language and history. The Men of the Open Spaces, written be Will H. Ogilvie addresses these issues of Australian identity, constructing a powerful representation of the Australian bush culture. The text uses past views of popular culture that are still ubiquitousRead MoreKey Areas Of The Australian Identity1309 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract This report explores 4 key areas of the Australian Identity which includes, Traditional values and how sport affects the nation and how the passion of teams brings happiness. Stereotypes expressing that not all Australian appearances are bogans or tanned beach boys and that not the whole of Australia is covered by deserts. Diversity and Change explores how religion and culture affects the nation and how Australia has become a multiculturalist nation and supporting many religions and racesRead MoreHit A Six With Australia s National Identity1465 Words   |  6 PagesHit a six with Australia’s national identity Argument Since colonial times, sporting successes especially in cricket have assisted the emerging nation of Australia to establish its identity. The prevalence of cricket in Australia constitutes what Markovits and Hellerman (2001) coin a, â€Å"hegemonic sports culture†, and subsequently represents an influential part of Australian culture. However, the modernity discourse undermines the degree to which Australian identity is taking into account British LegacyRead MoreReport: Australian Stereotypical Contradictions Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ What Effect has Stereotypical Contradictions had on Developing the Australian Identity? Jarrod Melmeth (c3202088) The University of Newcastle Tutor’s Name: Jennifer Saunders Due Date: 12 October, 2014 Word Count: Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 4 3 The Typical Aussie†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 3.1 The Rugged Bushman†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 3.2 The Alcoholic†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 4 The Landscape†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read More Americanization of the Australian Media Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pagesinfluence of American media and television programs in Australia. This research will only concentrate on the extent of Americanisation in Australia through the influence on television and the film industry as the aspect of Americanisation covers a wide range from fashion to language. To fully understand the topic of the hypothesis, proper exploration of the definitions of ‘identity’ and ‘culture’ are of relevance. ‘Identity’ and ‘culture’ play an integral role in what an Australian representsRead MoreThe Legal Constitution Of Australia Essay1318 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION The legal constitution of Australia was developed by the multiple principles of the British and the United States of America1. However, a major factor that was eliminated from these principles was the notion of the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights main purpose is to affirm, protect, promote human rights and fundamental freedoms1. Australia does not have a Bill of Rights, since it has been ascertained that the citizens of Australia are protected by common law and legislation2. It isRead MoreA.D Hope Australia Essay663 Words   |  3 PagesThe poem Australia by A.D Hope is a juxtaposition of peoples or societies view of Australia, versus the patriotic stance of the writer. It also shows how A.D Hope is trying to convey his perspective on the identity of Australia. A.D Hope reveals his discontentment and scathing tone on Australia’s identity through his descriptive imagery, â€Å"a Nation of trees, drab green and desolate grey,† where the sombre and bleak nature of Aust ralia is divulged through the derogative language, â€Å"drab† and â€Å"desolateRead MoreThe Impact Of Australian Colonization On Australian Society1709 Words   |  7 Pagesin remote communities, have been subject to the impact of racism and discrimination on self-identity. Nonetheless, many urban-based Aboriginal people proudly identify with their Aboriginality, asserting their identity. In this case study, I will examine the identity of Aboriginal Australian’s, comparing this construction from the time period of colonisation in Australia to the current time period in Australia. Perhaps the most salient features of this construction are the impact of Australian colonisation

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 870 Words

Legalize Marijuana In my opinion I think marijuana should be legalized across the country because it does benefit a lot of people with autoimmune problems, anything that weakens the immune system, cancer, M.S., and more. Doctor’s believe that the prohibition of marijuana causes the public more harm than good. Those are some of the pros. Some of the cons of legalizing marijuana is it has an addictive nature, it can alter a user s perception, is popularly known as a gateway drug, does damage to the brain, and more. People across the country, doctors or not, argue that marijuana is very successful in treating a range of health conditions people commonly have including: Crohn’s disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis (M.S.) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). More doctors are on board with legalizing marijuana every year. Physicians say that, â€Å"...creating a legal and regulated marijuana market is the best way to ensure public safety, combat the illicit drug trade and roll back the negative consequences of strict enforcement policies on disadvantaged communities.† Doctors have found that it has improved their cancer patients when they gave them marijuana or even cannabis oil. It is said that, â€Å"A number of small studies of smoked marijuana found that it can be helpful in treating nausea and vomiting from cancer chemotherapy.† It has also been said, â€Å"...to help improve food intake and prevent weight loss in patients with HIV.† It also has the proper ties of helpingShow MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized?849 Words   |  4 Pageswhether marijuana should be legalized. Around 23 states have legalized marijuana for medical and recreational use. In the state of Illinois, medicinal use of marijuana has been passed on April 17, 2013. Since January 2014, patients are able to obtain marijuana with a doctor s recommendation. The new debate is whether marijuana should be legalized for the general public as a recreational drug. Although some believe that marijuana is harmless, and that it has beneficial medicinal uses, marijuana shouldRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1715 Words   |  7 PagesMarijuana in Society Cannabis, formally known as marijuana is a drug obtained from the tops, stems and leaves of the hemp plant cannabis. The drug is one of the most commonly used drugs in the world. Only substances like caffeine, nicotine and alcohol are used more (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). In the U. S. where some use it to feel â€Å"high† or get an escape from reality. The drug is referred to in many ways; weed, grass, pot, and or reefer are some common names used to describe the drug (â€Å"Marijuana† 1). Like mostRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1489 Words   |  6 Pagescannabis plant or marijuana is intended for use of a psychoactive drug or medicine. It is used for recreational or medical uses. In some religions, marijuana is predominantly used for spiritual purposes. Cannabis is indigenous to central and south Asia. Cannabis has been scientifically proven that you can not die from smoking marijuana. Marijuana should be legalized to help people with medical benefits, econo mic benefits, and criminal benefits. In eight states, marijuana was legalized for recreationalRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1245 Words   |  5 PagesMarijuana is a highly debatable topic that is rapidly gaining attention in society today.   Legalizing marijuana can benefit the economy of this nation through the creation of jobs, increased tax revenue, and a decrease in taxpayer money spent on law enforcement.   Ã‚  Many people would outlaw alcohol, cigarettes, fast food, gambling, and tanning beds because of the harmful effects they have on members of a society, but this is the United States of America; the land of the free and we should give peopleRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of marijuana became a heated political subject in the last few years. Twenty-one states in America have legalized medical marijuana. Colorado and Washington are the only states where marijuana can be purchased recreationally. Marijuana is the high THC level part of the cannabis plant, which gives users the â€Å"high† feeling. There is ample evidence that supports the argument that marijuana is beneficial. The government should legalize marijuana recreationally for three main reasonsRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1231 Words   |  5 Pagesshows the positive benefits of marijuana, it remains illegal under federal law. In recent years, numerous states have defied federal law and legalized marijuana for both recreational and medicinal use. Arizona has legalized marijuana for medical use, but it still remains illegal to use recreationally. This is absurd, as the evidence gathered over the last few decades strongly supports the notion that it is safer than alcohol, a widely available substance. Marijuana being listed as a Schedule I drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1350 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics in the past decade would have to be the legalization of marijuana. The sale and production of marijuana have been legalized for medicinal uses in over twenty states and has been legalized for recreational uses in seven states. Despite the ongoing support for marijuana, it has yet to be fully legalized in the federal level due to cultural bias against â€Å"pot† smoking and the focus over its negative effects. However, legalizing marijuana has been proven to decrease the rate of incrimination in AmericaRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1457 Words   |  6 PagesSHOULD MARIJUANA BE LEGALIZED? Marijuana is a drug that has sparked much controversy over the past decade as to whether or not it should be legalized. People once thought of marijuana as a bad, mind-altering drug which changes a person’s personality which can lead to crime and violence through selling and buying it. In the past, the majority of citizens believed that marijuana is a harmful drug that should be kept off the market and out of the hands of the public. However, a recent study conductedRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1145 Words   |  5 PagesLegalizing Marijuana Marijuana is a drug that has been actively used for centuries. This drug can be traced back to 2737 BC by the Chinese emperor Shen Nung. He spoke about the euphoric effects of Cannabis and even referred to it as the â€Å"Liberator of Sin.† Since early on, marijuana was seen as a medicinal plant that was recommended for medical uses. Marijuana is currently in schedule I, which means that physicians are not allowed to prescribe it in the United States (Hart, Ksir 2013). This drugRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1596 Words   |  7 Pages But what needs to be known before a user can safely and completely make the decision if trying Marijuana is a good idea? Many do not want the drug to be legalized because they claim that Cannabis is a â€Å"gateway drug†, meaning it will cause people to try harder drugs once their body builds up a resistance to Marijuana, because a stronger drug will be needed to reach a high state. This argument is often falsely related to the m edical side of the debate over legalization. It is claimed that this would

Eccentricity and Teddy Bear free essay sample

I use the word weirdo to label a person to be odd or not normal. 2. The fundamental distinction lyer is comparing is that eccentric doesnt want anything to do with society. He only cares for himself. The weirdo whole world constantly seeks to get back into society. He wants to be known in society. 3. I think television starts would be the most high ranked weirdo behavior because not all celebrities are eccentric. For the eccentric behavior i think athletes would be he most eccentric because a lot of athletes a good and dont really care about society but care more about their sport. 4. lyers illustration of a man with a teddy bear in his hand and a man with a gun represents the difference between eccentric and weirdo. Eccentric carries a distinguished Latin pedigree that refers to anything that is neutral or positive. This lead back to show how a teddy bear is good. We will write a custom essay sample on Eccentricity and Teddy Bear or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Weirdo has its mongrel origins in the Old English wyrd meaning fate or destiny. So, the man holding a gun in his hand represents darkness. 5. I think lyers illustration are more likely to be more familiar to his readers are eccentrics because teenagers generally want to live on their on rules and expectations. 6. lyers definitions of eccentric and weirdo distinguish the words by explaining that eccentric is more on the non-harmful side. The weirdo however is on the dangerous side. 7. yer illustrates that the British peer threw over his Cambridge fellowship in order he live in a bath and became so ardent a champion of water that he was willing to give anyone silver coins to anyone who would drink his favorite beverage. The weirdo is all together more mysterious that leaves no reflection in societies mirror. 8. lyer uses examples Jerry Lee Lewis, Gary Gilmore and Bernard Goetz. 9. lyer uses the comparison between geniuses and psychopaths to show that both are out of the ordinary. If the successful are often strange, then being strange is a way of becoming successful. 0. Great Britain, is more often associated with the maladjusted weirdo because Britain is presented so strong a center from which to depart. In Japan there are only four psychiatrists in all Tokyo. There are only a few eccentricity is a mark of confidence, weirdness inspires fear and rage. strategies and the organization method of the story. My answers to the questions changed in many ways because now that I know what the author is comparing I can answer the questions correctly. Eccentricity and Teddy Bear free essay sample 1. I use the word weirdo to label a person to be odd or not normal. 2. The fundamental distinction Iyer is comparing is that eccentric doesnt want anything to do with society. He only cares for himself. The weirdo whole world constantly seeks to get back into society. He wants to be known in society. 3. I think television starts would be the most high ranked weirdo behavior because not all celebrities are eccentric. For the eccentric behavior i think athletes would be the most eccentric because a lot of athletes a good and dont really care about society but care more about their sport. 4. Iyers illustration of a man with a teddy bear in his hand and a man with a gun represents the difference between eccentric and weirdo. Eccentric carries a distinguished Latin pedigree that refers to anything that is neutral or positive. This lead back to show how a teddy bear is good. We will write a custom essay sample on Eccentricity and Teddy Bear or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Weirdo has its mongrel origins in the Old English wyrd meaning fate or destiny. So, the man holding a gun in his hand represents darkness. 5. I think Iyers illustration are more likely to be more familiar to his readers are eccentrics because teenagers generally want to live on their on rules and expectations. 6. Iyers definitions of eccentric and weirdo distinguish the words by explaining that eccentric is more on the non-harmful side. The weirdo however is on the dangerous side. 7. Iyer illustrates that the British peer threw over his Cambridge fellowship in order the live in a bath and became so ardent a champion of water that he was willing to give anyone silver coins to anyone who would drink his favorite beverage. The weirdo is all together more mysterious that leaves no reflection in societies mirror. 8. Iyer uses examples Jerry Lee Lewis, Gary Gilmore and Bernard Goetz. 9. Iyer uses the comparison between geniuses and psychopaths to show that both are out of the ordinary. If the successful are often strange, then being strange is a way of becoming successful. 10. Great Britain, is more often associated with the maladjusted weirdo because Britain is presented so strong a center from which to depart. In Japan there are only four psychiatrists in all Tokyo. There are only a few eccentricity is a mark of confidence, weirdness inspires fear and rage. In my answers I realized that this time I feel like I understand a little bit more on the strategies and the organization method of the story. My answers to the questions changed in many ways because now that I know what the author is comparing I can answer the questions correctly.

Women Sports Of Today Essays - Sexism, Womens Sports, Ice Hockey

Women Sports Of Today Women and women's sports have made great strides since the mid 70's. Although, gender inequality in sports is still common in most sports today. Prior to the early 1970 women did not have teams or similar programs that the males had. In 1972 the government finally stepped in and passed Title IX of the Educational Amendments. Today women are given many opportunities to participate in sports. While opportunities have increased for women, the equal rights of men and women's athletics are still heavily favoring men's athletics'. Many sports played by women are still seen as inferior to men sports. Men can make a wealth profession from playing professional sports. Women have little to no options, as there are few professional women's team. The NBA and the WNBA are examples of a professional sport that both men and women have there own league. The biggest difference in the leagues is that the NBA players make extremely larger salary than the women of the WNBA. Main reason for the salary di fference is that people are willing to pay a larger amount to see a NBA game. Also the NBA has spent millions in advertisements. In most cases, women's athletics programs are seriously lacking the funds as compared to men's programs. In most universities men's programs have the better gym, the nicer facilities, the newest equipment, and the top notch coaching staff. While the women's teams are not subjected to the same luxuries as the men's teams. This is due to the bonuses schools have by having a excellent men's athletic program. Football teams like Nebraska, Texas, and Michigan rely heavily on their football teams. When there football team has a good year they will participate in a big time bowl, such as the 'Sugar Bowl'. Half of the money generated from the bowl is given to the school. This money usually ends up being a lot of money. Every year these schools depend on their football team to keep them financially sound. These schools can afford to pay a coach a large salary or build a new football stadium. These schools may have excellent programs for women's sports, but no female sport team can create the money that a big time football program can. Social equality of Men and Women's athletics has come a long way since 1970. Today women have some professional teams and have many sports opportunities in school. Racial discrimination in sports has existed since the beginning of sports. Much of all sports now are heavily desegregated, but racial discrimination has not disappeared. In the 1980's color was an issue as two black members of a golf team were not allow to play due to blacks not being allow to play on the course. Even with professional athletes, color has been an issue. Arthur Ashe was a professional tennis player who couldn't play tennis in some places in the United States. In 1986 black players of the Boston Red Sox were not allow to attend some clubs in spring training. Owners of professional teams could not afford to turn their heads on black athletes, as black athletes became their meal ticket to a successful franchise. While many black athletes are awarded with large financial contracts the owners are ones who are making more money. Without desegregation in some sports, owners would have been missing out on a golden opportunity. Some sports have been slow in the process of desegregation. Hockey for example is a sport that is mainly populated with white males. Players like Anson Carter of the Boston Bruins and Mike Grier of the Edmonton Oilers are example of black hockey player. Main reason that the NHL has few black hockey players is that many hockey players are from Canada and the northern States of the US. Place that are scarcly populated with black hockey players. Other reasons are that hockey is an expensive game to play and is mostly played in a cold weather area. Anson Carter is a product of his environment. He grew playing hockey as a child in Toronto, Ontario, a hockey city. While other friends quit hockey he stayed with it and now is a profession hockey player. Carter has received

How to Handle Post Interview Silence

How to Handle Post Interview Silence We’ve all been there. You get the interview.   You do well.   You send the requisite thank you note to follow up. And†¦ nothing. The doubts set in, so does the despair. Rather than sit there doing nothing, and going quietly insane, consider any of the following options. 1. Gently nudgeDon’t be annoying. Don’t stalk anyone. And don’t call multiple times. But you can make one targeted phone call, or send one email to follow-up after your follow up and inquire as to their hiring time table.2. StrategizeIf you’re going to go for the nudge, make sure you make a plan. Fight off the urge to nudge again after your nudge- ad nauseum. Promise yourself you’ll not follow-up again for two weeks, or whatever time frame makes most sense, then stick to that. Set yourself a follow-up calendar if you have a hard time keeping track. It’s good to show your interest and eagerness, but bad to take a step over the line into pestering.3. Take the hig h roadWhen you do get a person on the phone or via email, and you get slightly disappointing news- they’re waiting for a more experienced candidate, they’re nowhere near making a decision for internal, logistical reasons, or whatever else- try fielding it with grace. Being pleasant and professional and upbeat will go a long way. Even if you don’t get this job this time. Your demeanor will be remembered well.4. Work your connectionsSee if you know anyone in your social media network who works at the company. If you’re close enough to ask them, they might be able to give you some insights into the hiring process for your position.5. Take your cuesBefore you reengage to follow-up again, think about how your efforts went over the last time you got in touch. Was the door left open? Or did they make it more or less clear that you should follow the â€Å"don’t call us, we’ll call you† rule of thumb? Pay attention to the signals you’ve received and act accordingly.6. Aim higherIf you’re applying to a bigger company and feel your file has gotten lost in the bowels of HR, and you’ve weighed the risks, it might be appropriate to take your candidacy up the food chain. Try shooting a polite and professional inquiry to the person you’d be working for directly. You never know; they might admire your initiative.7. Trust yourselfListen to your gut instinct. Is it saying â€Å"you didn’t get this one, just let it go†? If that’s the case, cut your losses and move on. There is no call for desperation. There are other opportunities. Open yourself up fully to those once you realize a door is closed.8. Don’t take it personallyIf you do get rejected, or worse, just ignored, it probably says a lot more about the level of professionalism at that company than it does about you. It might even be the case that, over the course of your application, the company changed the scope of that position, or eliminated it entirely, and aren’t keen to publicize that fact. Sometimes never hearing back is just an unfortunate thing that happens. Let it go, smile wide, and move on. And keep the way they’ve handled this process in mind should they reach out to you in the future.

BP Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BP - Case Study Example Marketing ethics is the moral principles that guide operations and regulations of marketing practices (Hill and Ryan 50)Â  . Social responsibility suggests that organization or individual’s actions should benefit the society. Ethical marketing and social responsibility are main concern in this case, for example, BP Company does not hold its ethical marketing conduct and social responsibility. This is evidenced when the company’s social and ethical conduct is coincides with its promise to remain responsible environmental steward. The company is faced by numerous cases of environmental negligence and it also disregards the safety of its employees. In a bid to repair its image after violation of many environment acts, BP Company tried to launch new products that could provide alternatives to oil use and solve the environmental problems that were characterized by the petroleum business. The company launched solar, bio-fuels, carbon sequestration and storage. The company also foresaw the implementation of other energy saving measures. The launch of all these new products were aimed at providing solutions to ever increasing challenges of BP. Unfortunately, the launch of new products failed to solve the company’s woes as the company faced more environmental problems, explosions, and safety issues. BP Company had sustainability challenges since it could not maintain its policies. The company promised to be environmental conscious but ended up having many environmental violations. It introduced new products to tame the many ethical challenges it was facing and repair its tattered reputation, unfortunately, more ethical concerns and environmental violations were reported. BP Company could not implement sustainable environmental and ethical conduct to avert the challenges it was facing (Thiele 55). Corporate branding is the process of promoting a corporate entity’s brand name rather than

Answer questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 21

Answer questions - Essay Example We all know that scientifically, humans are related to primates. In the early times, at a point of time the chimpanzee developed a variant in gene and thus human version of predators started to develop. The chimpanzee and the humans lived in a same natural environment and the way they hunted food was through spontaneous process. Man too had same techniques and procedures to hunt food as he carried genetic similarity on a large basis with chimpanzees. If we look at the diet system both chimpanzees and humans have same routine. Chimpanzees as well as humans are omnivorous and had to acquire food from same weather condition. So it is sensible to state that the chimpanzee predators are a model for human hunting. -building and there are two chimpanzees staying apart and are indulging in care taking. Their locomotive limb behavior is also very evident in the video. We can observe here that the primates have a limb movement which is abducted during arboreal locomotion to a greater extent, and more variably overall, than during terrestrial locomotion. We can also observe that the, the social behavior of the chimpanzee is almost similar to human being as they care for each other and imitate what other chimpanzees does like peeping through the

Plug-in hybrid Essay Example for Free

Plug-in hybrid Essay This is an analytical and comprehensive approach for preparing marketing plan for Toyota Prius, the hybrid car, consists of formulating strategies and implementing them, with suggestions for recommended changes and implementing the plan. Toyota is well known for its innovative and excellent quality cars all over the world. Toyota has started the hybrid project in about 1991 and launched its first concept in 1997. It is Toyota that made this revolution of hybrid cars a success story. The Global, 21st century known as G-21 team worked on the Prius. It aims in focussing the target market in Australia, in main cities like Sydney, Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth, Canberra, Brisbane, etc. the main focus is on the two kinds of buyers in the market, i. e. the private buyers and the corporate and fleet buyers. The distribution is done through the strong network of 211 dealers in Australia. There is proper training to the dealer about the car and its features as its technology is new in the market. This also helps to solve customers’ objections and their queries. The promotion is done through Medias like television shows, advertisement with celebrity, news paper and magazine. Also through the personnel marketing where the dealer meet and communicate with customers personally. Internet is the modern means of marketing and advertisement. The costing of the car is issue at present movement. But it could be solved with help of government policy and the company’s discount. As the technology improves the cars will be cheaper and can be affordable by lower income segment. Table of content TopicPage No. 1. Introduction4 2. Mission Statement4 3. Situation Analysis4 3. 1. Internal environment4 3. 1. 1. Products4 3. 1. 2. Financial and non-financial situation5 3. 1. 3. Channels5 3. 2. External Environment6 3. 2. 1. Markets6. 3. 2. 2. Competitive environment6 3. 2. 3. Economic environment7 3. 2. 4. Demographic environment7 3. 2. 5. Social and cultural environment7 3. 2. 6. Political and legal environment7 3. 2. 7. Technological environment8 3. 3. SWOT analysis8 3. 4. Critical issues9 4. Marketing Objectives10 5. Marketing Strategies10 5. 1. Target markets10 5. 2. Product strategies11 5. 3. Pricing strategies11 5. 4. Promotion strategies11 5. 5. Distribution strategies12 6. Recommendations for change12 7. Implementation plan13 8. References A. Appendices14 14 1. Introduction: Toyota Motor Corporation is Japanese company and one of the world’s largest automaker. Toyota has created philosophies and techniques which are now implemented commonly in every organisation in the world which is called as the Toyota-style management and manufacturing technique. Toyota is well known for designing and manufacturing of concepts and future cars. Toyota was the first company to manufacture powerful and high quality hybrid car in the year 1997 (Chambers, 2008). Toyota used combination of fossil fuel and electricity for power and manufactured its well known car called ‘Prius’, which gained popularity all over the world within short time. Toyota launched hybrid Prius in Australia in 2001. We will be discussing about the marketing plan of Prius in Australian market and revolution it would create in automotive market. 2. Mission Statement: Toyota’s mission is to deliver outstanding automotive product and to provide service to their customers. It also aims in enriching our community, partners, and environment. Toyota’s four core values are customer first priority, respect for the people, international focus, continuous improvement and innovation . 3. Situation Analysis: It is the analysis of the vast amount of information regarding the organisation, product and the situation they are facing (Cohen, 2005). It consists of various environmental factors and experts call it as process of environmental scanning. 3. 1. Internal Environment: It consists of the situation inside the organisation and its internal working. It can be regarding the product, channels, and financial situation. 3. 1. 1. Product: Toyota has launched wide range of products in Australia which is divided in four segments passenger, four wheel drive and sports utility vehicles, commercial vehicles and Toyota racing development (TRD). Prius comes in the passenger segment of cars. It began in the year 1992; Toyota announced its plans to develop a car with lowest possible emission. It created committee called G-21, G known as global and 21 is twenty-first century. In 1994 the concept car named â€Å"Prius† was developed. Prius is a hybrid car which is combination of fossil fuel and electricity. It used patented Hybrid Synergy Drive system which enables car to give a whooping mileage of 100 kilometres in 4. 4litres of fuel. 3. 1. 2. Financial and non-financial situation: Toyota has large manufacturing facility at Altona, and since 2004 Toyota has invested 800 million in Australian manufacturing plant. Toyota has generated sales revenue of $9. 284 billion and has total assets of $2. 478 billion as of December, 2007. Total exports for 2007 were $1. 7 billion inclusive of parts. Toyota has 4720 employees and about 11,300 dealer employees. It produces about 148,931 vehicles and 112,415 engines. It has domestic sales of 236,647 and exports of 97,688 units to 23 countries. http://www. toyota. com. au/about/key-facts . 3. 1. 3. Channels: â€Å"Distribution channels are set of interdependent organisations involved in the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by the consumer or industrial user† (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004 p). Toyota is known for its â€Å"just-in-time† production system. It produces car when there is demand from customers. There is direct network between manufacturer of components and Toyota, so that it does not have to maintain inventory. Toyota has wide network of 211 dealers in Australia. Toyota fulfils its consumers demand by its dealer network where approximately 11,300 employees serve. http://www. toyota. com. au/about/key-facts . 3. 2. External Environment: The company’s macro-environment, now known as external factors are uncontrollable forces that the company must watch and also respond to (Kotler and Armstrong, 19871). Fig. 1. (Source: Kotler, et. al [2006], pg: 169) 3. 2. 1. Markets: â€Å"A market is the set of actual and potential buyers of a product† (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004 pg7). The potential buyers of hybrid car are from higher income group and they stay in metropolitan cities. Hybrid car market can be developed in developed countries and advanced cities. Hybrid car owners are educated and have concern towards environmental factors. Hybrid car owners are few years older than average car buyers . 3. 2. 2. Competitive environment: Toyota was the first develop hybrid passenger car called Prius. The biggest competitor of Toyota is Honda. Honda has its hybrid model Insight which poses competition to Prius. Recently ford has also launched hybrid version of its popular SUV Escape. Ethanol blended fuel car also pose competition to hybrid cars, as they have low emission and good mileage. Also non-hybrid cars are not much costly as compared to hybrid cars. 3. 2. 3. Economic environment: â€Å"Factors that affect consumer buying power and spending patterns† (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004 p71). Considering the positive side, many companies gives special offers and incentives to encourage purchasing of hybrid vehicle. There are also Government rebates to encourage buying of hybrid vehicles. Considering the negative side customer has to pay around five to seven thousand dollars more for hybrid vehicle against non-hybrid vehicles. The battery and electric motor replacement are costly parts. Repairs and maintenance facilities are limited to dealerships only. 3. 2. 4. Demographic environment: Demographic environment is very much interest to the marketers. As demography involve people and it is the people who make the market for any product. The private market is an important market, where the consumer is either male or female and in the age group of 30 to 50 years old. The consumers are from wealthy class, they are educated, well informed and they are from AB socio-economic segment. Hence the consumer can be in profession like administrative, or higher managerial or professional occupation who are ready to purchase environmental-friendly car and also pay more for its exceptional features. 3. 2. 5. Social and cultural environment This environment represents the effect of religion, fashion, population trends; social issues like equality and social movements such as environmentalism (Dann, 2004). The customers are from higher income group. Customers have higher level of education, who is concerned about environmental crises. Prius focuses on the customers with age group few years older than the average car buyers, and mostly women prefer for this car. It is preferred by customers who drive fewer miles and ready to pay more for their car. 3. 2. 6. Political and legal environment Australia is quite receptive towards foreign firms to invest in country. Government attract foreign investment by giving various incentives. Australia is politically stable country and has democratic government. So there are less risk for change of policy, increase of duty, blocking company’s property and currency and takeover of company’s property. Government bureaucracy is also important factor which help companies with good market information, efficient custom handling (Kotler and Armstrong, 2004). 3. 2. 7. Technological environment Toyota was first company to successfully launch a hybrid commercial vehicle. High level of research and development and after a long experiment Toyota launched Prius in late 1997. It has developed patented hybrid system called Hybrid Synergy Drive. It provides a combination of electric power and fossil fuel which gives an eye-catching mileage of about 100 kilometres in 4. 4liter of fuel. This technology gives high power output and greater performance as it is combination of fuel and electricity. Due to this combination the car goes for more kilometres in less fuel. This car has fewer emissions and pollutants problem. We can say that hybrid technology gives us clean, powerful and efficient car. 3. 3. SWOT analysis: SWOT analysis is the overall evaluation of company’s strengths, weakness, opportunities, and threat. Strengths: ?Toyota is one of the world’s largest car manufacturers having reliable and high quality image. ?A hybrid car cuts emission by 25% to 30% ?‘Just-In-Time’ production ?It has greater fuel economy typically around 100 kilometres in 4. 4litres ? Government gives incentives on hybrid cars. ?It has the â€Å"green† image for car. ?It is â€Å"new† and successful technology. Weakness: ?There is high cost involved in research and development and technology is costly. ?The car is much pricier than non-hybrid cars. ?Fuel saving is limited, and only if the car is driven within the limit. ?It has low speed? Customers has limited choice ?The maintenance can be costly as lot of electronics and computer are involved Opportunities: ?Targeting the people who are environmentally conscious. ?It can be used to lower the global warming concerns ?As technology becomes more and more affordable, car can introduced in lower income segment ? There is also scope for future government policy for transition to hybrid technology. Threats: ?In non-hybrid cars with gasoline and ethanol blend, gives good mileage and have lower emission problem ? Diesel technology also gives good mileage, but has emission problems ? There are threats from small cars like Honda Civic or Mazda 3 which are fuel efficient and less costly than hybrid cars. ?To pay four to six thousand dollars more to get twenty five percent improvement can be a tough decision to make. 3. 4. Critical Issues: ?Will the cost of hybrid cars Prius be reduce? ?Can lower economic segment of society be able to buy Prius? ?Can the maintenance of car and parts become cheaper? ?Will customers have a variety of hybrid models to choose from? ?Can Prius become more fuel efficient? ?Can the emission be reducing to almost negligible? ?Should Toyota focus its research on other type of hybrid vehicles? 4. Marketing Objectives: ?Customers and consumers should be made aware of new product i. e. Toyota Prius. ?Increasing shareholders wealth which is achieved by higher profits and increased sales. ?As this is new product and having new technology, the objective is to educate consumers and explain its working and advantage of this. ?Prius should me made marketed so as to make it valid alternative to traditional cars. ?Customers should be communicated through website, brochures, visiting local dealer and ordering test drive to know about Prius. ?Communication should lead to purchase, and also number of visits to dealer should be turned into sales. 5. Marketing Strategy: Marketing strategy also known as ‘the game plan’ is used to fulfil the plan’s objective. It consist of strategy for target markets, product strategy, pricing strategy, promotion and distribution strategy (Kotler et. al, 2006). 5. 1. Target markets: Target market consists of a set of buyers who share common needs or characteristics that the company has decided to serve (Kotler et. al, 2007). Toyota is the first mass produced hybrid car. Hybrid car market is new and having light competitive. Prius belong to the lower to medium passenger car segment. Toyota has competition from Honda’s Insight, which is the two-seat sports car. But it is not offering the features like Prius. Prius focuses on providing comfort to passenger segment i. e. C, so there is strong competition in this segment . The target market for Prius concentrate on two major categories: the customers and consumer. Customers are corporate buyers and fleet. Customers buy cars either for corporate hire / rental or for company fleets. Toyota can make tie-ups with corporate and provide special offers to them. They can be reached through business press and media. Since Prius is low in operating cost and its environmental friendly features makes it interesting for business buyers. In consumer market, Prius focuses on consumer who is few years older than average car buyers. It focuses especially females with higher income group. Consumers who are eco friendly and educated are also targeted . 5. 2. Product strategies: â€Å"It is the total benefit that the seller offers through its product features to its customers† (Dann and Dann, 2004 p20). Toyota Prius is a product which requires high involvement and it’s having unique features, which require personal selling. Personal selling can be achieved through the dealer network, which will be given special training about the car, its advantages and also trained to overcome objections form customers. Personal training is also useful to target corporate customers and fleet buying customers, who buy fleet of cars for rental or corporate use, by convincing them about the environmental factors and efficiency in long term use. Dealers should also personally visit the potential buyer group, like environmental friendly and higher income group. 5. 3. Pricing strategies: â€Å"Pricing strategy is a cost to the customer incurred by acquiring and using the products† (Dann and Dann, 2004 p20). As Prius is new technology and new product in market it is some-what costly than other traditional cars. To make people buy Prius, company should implement sales promotion and there should be incentives to buy Prius. This helps product to be accepted in market at its early stage of life-cycle. There should be tie-ups with government to encourage the sale of hybrid and clean cars. Government should give incentives to buy low emission and hybrid cars. Currently Prius is available between ranges of $37,400 to $46,900. This price tag is quite high as compared to other cars of the same segment. 5. 4. Promotion strategies: â€Å"Promotion strategy is the use of audio and visual communications, elements of marketing for the purpose of getting a message to the market place† (Dann and Dann, 2004 p20). The promotion of the Prius can be done through mass communication media. There should be continuous advertisement in news papers and magazines about the cars and its features. Television commercials are expensive, but they are very effective strategy in promotion. Other media is radio and hoardings which can influence customers to buy car. The brand image of the product can be made by sponsoring some sports events or similar kind of promotion, which will boosts sales of the car. One of the better ways to promote Prius is associate it with some celebrity from Hollywood or some sports or cricket personality. This will create a different image of car for the people. 5. 5. Distribution strategies Distribution strategy plays an important role in marketing. Toyota is having wide network of 211 dealers in Australia. The retail private buyer i. e. consumer will buy the car from the franchised dealer network. There should be special dealers for the fleet buyers, who buy cars in fleet for corporate or rental use, so as to demonstrate the benefits and advantage of hybrid car. This should be directly connected to company so that the cars can be customised according to the need of the corporate users. There should be strong supplier network. Distribution strategy should be set for the supplier network also so that it receives components and parts on just-in-time basis. 6. Recommendations for change: As Prius is new concept with new technology, there should be rigorous testing on the car so that product is placed at strong position in market. Testing with the customer and consumer makes their ideas clear about the car and encourage them to go for hybrid car. There should be campaigns and promotion activities for corporate and fleet buying customers. Company should carry out seminars and demonstration for customer, where they are explained the benefits of hybrid cars and its benefits in long term use. There should be personal promotion strategy used by the dealer. The existing customers of Toyota and the owners of expensive car should be contacted by mail and telephone to create awareness for the vehicle. Company should create awareness about environmental concern and rising fuel price. Government should participate in promotion activity to use hybrid cars by giving incentives or tax benefits for the hybrid car customers. There should be research and development to reduce the cost of the car. There should be specialised dealer network for specialised hybrid car like Prius. Television, print media, radios; hoardings are one of the best means for the promotion activity. 7. Implementation plan: The above recommended plan can be implemented by using various promotion activities. The dealer should make the car run on streets of city with promotional advertisement on the car. This creates direct impact on the people. The car should be promoted by television programs which deal with cars like the Top Gear on BBC, which can create a positive image of the car. Promotional activity can be carried out by the use of print media in business magazine like The Time, Fortune, etc. also in daily news papers and periodicals. Outdoor billboards should be placed in busy areas like station and in urban areas. Internet can be used to directly reach to people. There should be online brochures and facility to have detailed specification of car. Customers should be able to book car online and also test drive. Time line must be set and there should be target number of vehicles that must be sold within the time frame. There should be attractive price and attractive looks and features that will force people to buy the car. 8. References: CHAMBERS K [2008] â€Å"Toyota† Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut, London. DANN S and DANN S [2004] â€Å"Introduction to Marketing† John Wiley and Sons Australia, Ltd. KOTLER P and ARMSTRONG G [2007] â€Å"Marketing – an introduction† 3rd ed. Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey. KOTLER P, BROWN L, ADAM S, BURTON S and ARMSTRONG G [2007] â€Å"Marketing† 7th ed. Pearson Prentice Hall, Australia. Website: [http://www. toyota.com. au/about/vision] accessed 2/03/2009, 0900hrs. [http://andidas. deviantart. net/projects/academic/MaketingCommunications_ToyotaPriusMarketingPlan. pdf] accessed 2/02/2009, 1000hrs. [http://www. toyota. co. jp/en/tech/environment/hsd/pdf/a_guide_to_hsd. pdf] accessed 1/02/2009, 1100hrs. [http://www. toyota. com. au/about/key-facts] accessed 1/02/2009, 1100hrs. [http://www. hybridcars. com/hybrid-drivers/profile-of-hybrid-drivers. html] accessed 2/02/2009, 1600hrs. A. Appendices: Figure 1. Major Force in organisation’s macro environment.

English Should Be the Official Language of the United States Essay

English as the official language of the United States could benefit the U.S. Government and America as a whole. America has long since been a multicultural nation and has been an English speaking nation since it was founded. The constitutional and federal documents are all in English, which furthers the American people, believing English should be our official language. The majority of states already have English as their official language, for English has always provided a much needed cohesion to our diverse citizens since it was founded. Being made of diverse peoples, and being able to continue to use your own language may seem preferable as we encourage individuality and do not want anyone to disappear into the soup. This stand, however, also means that more people are needed as interpreters and that more programs and information needs to be readily available to ensure understanding. More people would have jobs associated with interpretation, whether on paper or face-to-face, in order to deal with the transition. If English was the official language, instead of just having interpreters in public places, there would be opportunities to learn the language with classes, etc. Presently, immigrants expect to have to learn some of English to get by, while the children have to learn it on their own to survive in school. With English as an official language, we would feel compelled to offer help to those we expect to learn the language. In part of Canada, where there are two languages, children are taught both languages. If we had an official language we would be responsible for insuring that everyone gets a chance to learn the language. As seen in the statutes of Section 3-3-31 of the Mississippi code, â€Å"†¦the purpose (of the st... ...and/or immigrants, we would still be preserving the cultural heritage of early America. Works Cited Perea, Juan. Immigrants Out! The New Nativism and the Anti-Immigrant Impulse in the United States. New York or London: New York University Press, 1997. Print. Baron, Dennis. The English Language Amendment: Backgrounds And Prospects. 1988. ERIC. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Daniels, Harvey A., and Urbana, IL. National Council of Teachers of English. Not Only English: Affirming America's Multilingual Heritage. 1990. ERIC. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Lewelling, Vickie W., and Washington, DC. ERIC Clearinghouse on Languages and Linguistics. Official English And English Plus: An Update. ERIC Digest. 1997. ERIC. Web. 28 Nov. 2014. Crawford, James. Effective Language Education Practices and Native Language Survival. Reyhner, Jon. Montana:8m (NALI) Institute, 1990. Print.

Ways in which teamwork can be beneficial to organisations

Teamwork is one of the major factors that affect an organisation’s success and it can prove to be beneficial but it can also become a difficult aspect to manage within a company. According to Cohen and Bailey (1977:241), „a team is a collection of individuals who are interdependent in their tasks, who share responsibility for outcomes, who see themselves and who are seen by others as an intact social entity embedded in one or more larger social systems..†. The previous definition is pointing out the aspects of teamwork, which appear to be mutual reliance, interdependence and sense of responsibility that members feel when collaborating.Based on the previous theory, numerous benefits of teamwork can be underlined. One of the most important advantages that teamwork brings within an organisation is efficiency. According to Procter and Mueller (2000), it has been debated by supporters that it offers a more productive, creative, satisfying and empowering way of working. The efficiency of teamwork can also be highlighted from the book „Organizational Behaviour† by Daniel King and Scott Lawley, OUP 2013(page 165, Table 6.7), in which benefits like reduced dependency on particular individuals, faster decision making, increased time utilization and task requirements are considered benefits of teamwork.Another major benefit for companies which rely on teamwork is social facilitation (Norman Triplett, 1898). His theory points out that members who work within a group tend to become more productive, possiby due to competition within the group. Furthermore, this benefit can be pointed out by West (2004) which states that teamwork can create social bonds between members, thus giving greater camaraderie. However, Harkins et al. (1980) states that individuals try less when working in a team, this phenomenon being known as social loathing.Besides having important benefits, teamwork can prove to have a significant level of difficulty when trying to i mplement it within an organisation. Challenges like personality clashes, breakdown of trust or reliance on less skilled members can arise for employees, but difficulties as unproductiveness, shared identity and purpose or time-consuming work can  also be present for organisations. One of the major problems caused by teamwork within a company is social loafing.According to Harkins et al. (1980) and Latane et al. (1979), a series of experiments had been conducted in the 1970s to investigate whether people worked harder in groups or individually. Eventually, they discovered that people try less hard when being asked to perform the same task within a group. This experiment was actually built on a previous research by Max Ringelmann, who found that, working alone, an agricultural student could pull a weight of 85 kg but a team of seven would not be able to pull 595 kg, instead just 450. Latane et al. suggests this phenomenon happened because individuals put more effort into tasks where they know they can be personally identified and less when they think their contribution is lost within a group.Relating to this difficulty which can arise as a result of teamwork, a similar one can appear, which is called shrinking (Schnake, 1991). This phenomenon occurs when members of a group live off the efforts and work of others. A good example is that of a student which does not attend team meetings but turns up on the day of the presentation and demands the same grade as the other individuals.In conclusion, teamwork can prove to be very beneficial for an organisation, bringing efficiency, social facilitation for the individuals and many other advantages. However, the difficulties that may arise as a result of non-compatible members or various other factors, must be looked upon carefully and treated properly.

Gender Roles Of Women And Women - 876 Words

A gender role is simply a behavior that may be learned by a person that is so called â€Å"accepted† into society or a cultural normality. For example, men are known for supporting the family the most such as keeping the food on the table and being most of the income that comes into the household. Women on the other hand are normally looked upon as house cleaners, childcare givers, and less responsible jobs inside the house. Gender stereotypes are a little bit different; this is a way of seeing someone, as they appear just based on their gender. (Rathus, 2010, p. 526) Such as some men like to watch sports or play them, not all men watch or play sports but people assume so. Women are normally the ones who are seen but not heard. That is not always the case; some women like to be either the center of attention or want their voice heard, eliminating the stereotype of women being dependent on men for everything. Some obvious physical differences between men and women are men have a lot more facial hair. Males have deeper voices, they have different sexual organs, and men also tend to a lot more aggressive because of their greater amount of testosterone in their bodies. Also in relationships men choose the â€Å"fight or flight† method which is either the men fight about whatever it is, or they leave and move on without getting into an argument. Women on the other hand have higher amount of estrogen, they also have a higher sense of feeling or belonging to someone and if a lady doesn’tShow MoreRelatedGender Roles Of Women And Women1524 Words   |  7 PagesGender refers to the masculine and feminine attributes assigned to either sex. Culture and biology determine the moral, intellectual, and emotional differences between males and females. Biology partially determines gender constructions of men and women. A woman’s ability to conceive or a man’s natural strength are all examples of biological gender. However, I believe a larger p roportion of personal gender is formulated through cultural believes and values. Cultures create gender through social practicesRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1535 Words   |  7 PagesEveryday you hear women and men being compared in life. A majority of the time it is in a form of men being more superior than women rather it s stereotypes, appearances, or money; Men usually end up more dominant. Society tends to assume that men are more capable than women in all aspects throughout life. These postulations have commenced before we were even born. Men are expected to constantly be working and providing the home for the women and children; Women are assumed to be cleaning, cookingRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1630 Words   |  7 Pagesallow freedom for women, freedom for men, freedom from those sharply defined gender roles â€Å" (Fred Ward). I agree with this quote because in today’s society gender defines the roles of what a male and a female can do. Wha t is gender? Gender, according to the Merriam Webster dictionary, is the state of being male or female (typically used with reference to social and cultural differences rather than biological ones). The term gender is only used when we describe how men and women are different in aRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1677 Words   |  7 PagesGender is one of the greatest factors that can determine how we define ourselves and others. Although gender is determined at birth for many, it does not influence one s identity of self until a later age. How society views the roles of each gender influences how a person views themselves. As the views changes, so does one’s identity. In the past, the roles of men and women were defined and separated. Men were expected to provide income for the family, while women were expected to take care of theRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1536 Words   |  7 PagesMen and women have very different expectations and roles in the work forc e. In the past almost all corporations have discriminated against gender, especially women. Whether it is women not being allowed certain positions and/or promotions at a job, or women not being allowed into the field of work that they desire at all. Women have also been discriminated by being payed lower wage and made to work longer hours in unsafe and unhealthy work environments. Gender roles set expectations that are extremelyRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1512 Words   |  7 Pages1.a Gender roles are how a society believes a man or women should act based on their gender. Each society has its own gender roles, where a man might be expected to do something in one society a woman might be expected to do it in another one. An example of gender roles affecting women is that women are expected to take care of the housework and so they do chores around the house even if they have a job. Men are expected to be the breadwinner and support his family financially. Men are not ex pectedRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women892 Words   |  4 Pages Gender roles are a set of behaviors that indicate that a person should fit in to a category of either being male or female. This is society’s concept of how men and women are expected to behave. These gender roles were commonly accepted before the twenty-first century. Society viewed males as being the main financial providers for their family whereas women were viewed as the maker of the home, raising and taking care their children. Men were expected to be strong, athletic,aggressive,and dominantRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women2066 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout history, gender roles were portrayed based on their physical appearance and the ability to do things. Men were always considered the caretakers and protectors of their homes and never had to worry about what kind of outfit they had to wear the next day. Men were free to roam around in whatever clothing that appealed to them and no one seemed to care. However, in the case of women, they were the ones who did the house work all day and if she wanted to get an education that was somethingRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women2359 Words   |  10 PagesMen and women are consistently sexualized and misrepresented in the media. These misrepresentations have serious implications on society and both sexes are constrained by these ideals. These ideal depictions of masculine and feminine are threatening to the already distorted gender roles. The media standards for beauty are outrageous and simply unattainable, putting immense pressure on women today. Moreover media targeting men present a constant theme of hyper masculinity that is normalized inRead MoreGender Roles Of Women And Women1662 Words   |  7 Pages Gender Roles â€Å"Gender is the costume, a mask, a straightjacket in which men and women dance their unequal dance† (Kearl). Throughout history, women have been treated with unequal and unjust standards in comparison to their male counterparts. This paper will discuss gender roles in society and the stereotypes placed on men and women. As well as gender role development and the different influences that lead to these roles and stereotypes. Also, it will outline the history and progress of women’s